In re Google Referrer Header Privacy Litigation

Frequently Asked Questions

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A federal court authorized the Notice because you have a right to know about the proposed Settlement of this class action lawsuit and about all of your options before the Court decides whether to grant final approval of the Settlement. This website explains the lawsuit, your legal rights, what benefits are available, and who can receive them.

Judge Edward J. Davila of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California is overseeing this class action. The case is known as In re Google Referrer Header Privacy Litigation. The people who sued are called the “Plaintiffs,” and the company they sued, Google, Inc., is called the “Defendant.” 

This Lawsuit alleges that Defendant improperly shared your search queries with third-party websites and companies between October 26, 2006 and September 30, 2013, inclusive. Defendant expressly denies any liability or wrongdoing whatsoever and the Settlement is not an admission of any wrongdoing by Defendant.

The Court did not decide in favor of Plaintiffs or Defendant. Defendant further denies all claims and that it violated any law. Plaintiffs and Defendant agreed to the Settlement to avoid the costs and risks of a trial, and so that the Settlement Class Members can receive payments from the Settlement. The Settlement Class Representatives and their attorneys think the Settlement is best for all Settlement Class Members.

In a class action, one or more people called “Settlement Class Representatives” (in this case, Paloma Gaos, Anthony Italiano and Gabriel Priyev) sue on behalf of people who have similar claims. All of these people who may have similar claims form a “Class” and are “Class Members.” The Settlement resolves the issues for all Class Members, except those who exclude themselves from the Class, as explained in FAQ 11.

To know if you will be affected by this Settlement, you first have to determine if you are a Class Member. The Court decided that the Class includes all users of Google Search who clicked on a search result in the United States from October 26, 2006 through September 30, 2013. The Class also includes anyone who could bring any of the claims in the Lawsuit on behalf of these users of Google Search, such as representatives, heirs, administrators, and assigns. If you are not sure whether you are in the Class, or have any other questions about the Settlement you may contact the Settlement Administrator using the contact  page on this website, or write with questions to [email protected] or by U.S. mail to:

In re Google Referrer Header Privacy Settlement
c/o Kroll Settlement Administration
P.O. Box 225391
New York, NY 10150-5391

The amount of each class member’s payment will depend on several factors, including how many claims are submitted and how much the settlement costs to administer. (See below for more details.) 

Based on the data the parties currently have, each claimant is estimated to receive approximately $7.70 if they file an Approved Claim. This estimate is subject to change as additional data is received. Please check www.RefererHeaderSettlement.com for the most recent update to the estimate.

If you submit an Approved Claim and have not submitted a valid and timely request for exclusion from the Settlement Class, you will receive an equal share of the Net Settlement Fund, which is defined in the next paragraph. All payments to Settlement Class Members who have not sought to exclude themselves and who have submitted valid and timely claims will be in equal amounts. No such Settlement Class Member will receive a greater, or lesser, payment than any other Settlement Class Member.

The total amount distributed to the Settlement Class Members shall be the Settlement Fund and any interest earned on that Fund, less the Administrative Costs, any amount awarded by the Court for any Fee and Expense Award to Settlement Class Counsel, and any Service Awards. This amount to be distributed to the Settlement Class Members is the Net Settlement Fund.

If the Settlement is approved by the Court, Defendant will establish a Settlement Fund of Twenty-Three Million Dollars ($23,000,000) to pay all Valid Claims submitted by the Settlement Class Members, as well as Notice and Administration Costs, attorneys’ fees and expenses, and Incentive Awards for the Settlement Class Representatives. As non-financial consideration for the Settlement, Defendant will make lasting changes to Google’s FAQs and Key Terms to more fully explain how search queries are handled and actually or potentially made available to third parties.

If the Settlement becomes final, Class Members will be releasing Google (and certain others related to Google, such as Google directors, officers and employees) from all of the settled claims. This means that you will no longer be able to sue Google (or the other released parties) regarding any of the settled claims if you are a Class Member and do not timely and properly exclude yourself from the Class. 

The full text of the Settlement Agreement, which includes all the provisions about settled claims and releases, is available in the documents page of this website.

Claim Forms may be submitted online thru this website or printed from the documents page on this Website and mailed to the Settlement Administrator at: 

In re Google Referrer Header Privacy Settlement
c/o Kroll Settlement Administration
P.O. Box 225391
New York, NY 10150-5391

You may also contact the Settlement Administrator to request a Claim Form by calling toll-free 1-833-512-2306, emailing [email protected], or mailing your request to In re Google Referrer Header Privacy Settlement, c/o Kroll Settlement Administration, P.O. Box 225391, New York, NY 10150-5391. 

If you submit a claim by U.S. mail, the completed and signed Claim Form must be postmarked by July 31, 2023. If submitting a Claim Form online, you must do so by 11:59 p.m. PDT on July 31, 2023.

The Court has scheduled a Final Approval Hearing for the Settlement of this case on October 12, 2023 at 9:00 a.m. PDT to consider: (1) whether to approve the Settlement; (2) any Objections; (3) the requests for Incentive Awards to the Settlement Class Representatives; and (4) the request for an award of attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses to Settlement Class Counsel for their work in this litigation. If the Court approves the Settlement, there may be appeals. It is always uncertain whether appeals will be filed and, if so, how long it will take to resolve them. Settlement payments will be distributed as soon as possible, if and when the Court grants Final Approval of the Settlement and after any appeals are resolved. 

The briefs and declarations in support of the Final Approval of the Settlement and the requests described above will be posted on the this website, after they are filed. You may ask to appear at the hearing, but you do not have to appear. The date and time of the Final Approval Hearing is also subject to modification by the Court. Please review this website for any updated information regarding the final hearing.

If you do not want to receive any benefits from the Settlement, and you want to keep your right, if any, to separately sue the Defendant about the legal issues in this case, you must take steps to exclude yourself from the Settlement Class–also known as “opting out” of the Settlement Class. The deadline for requesting exclusion from the Settlement is July 31, 2023

To exclude yourself from the Settlement, you must submit a completed and signed Request for Exclusion online on this website or by U.S. mail at the below address. Alternatively, you can submit a written Request for Exclusion that includes: (1) your name; (2) your current address; (3) a clear and explicit statement that you wish to be excluded from the Settlement - In Re Google Referrer Header Privacy Litigation, Case No. 5:10-cv-04809-EJD (N.D. Cal.); (4) (if you have a Google account) any email addresses and phone numbers associated with your Google account; and (5) your signature. Your Request for Exclusion must be submitted online at www.RefererHeaderSettlement.com or via U.S. mail at the address below:

In re Google Referrer Header Privacy Settlement
c/o Kroll Settlement Administration
ATTN: Exclusion Request
P.O. Box 225391
New York, NY 10150-5391

If you exclude yourself, you are stating to the Court that you do not want to be part of the Settlement. You will not be eligible to receive a payment if you exclude yourself. 

If submitted electronically, the Request for Exclusion or any written request to opt out must be submitted no later than 11:59 p.m. PDT on or before July 31, 2023
 
If submitted by U.S. mail, the Request for Exclusion or any written request to opt out must be postmarked no later than July 31, 2023.

Yes. The Court has appointed the law firms of Nassiri & Jung LLP, KamberLaw, LLC, and Progressive Law Group, LLC to represent the Settlement Class as Class Counsel. You will not be charged for their services.If you have any questions about the case, you may call 415-762-3100 to speak with one of the lawyers handling the case, or email [email protected]

Class Counsel will request up to 25% of the Settlement Fund for their attorneys’ fees and up to $150,000 to cover their out-of-pocket costs. They will also ask the Court to approve a Incentive Award for each of the Settlement Class Representatives not to exceed $5,000 each. The Court may award less than these amounts. If approved, these fees, costs and awards will be paid from the Settlement Fund. 

If you are a Settlement Class Member, you can object to the Settlement if you do not like it or a portion of it. You can give reasons why you think the Court should not approve it. The Court will consider your views. 

You can ask the Court to deny approval by filing an Objection. You can’t ask the Court to order a different settlement; the Court can only approve or reject the settlement. If the Court denies approval, no settlement payments will be sent out, and the Lawsuit will continue. If that is what you want to happen, you should object.

Any Objection to the proposed Settlement must be in writing. If you file a timely written Objection, you may, but are not required to, appear at the Final Approval Hearing, either in person or through your own attorney. If you appear through your own attorney, you are responsible for hiring and paying that attorney. All written Objections and supporting papers must include (i) the case name and number (In Re Google Referrer Header Privacy Litigation, Case No. 5:10-cv-04809-EJD (N.D. Cal.)), (ii) the objector’s full name, address, telephone number, email address; and, his or her signature; (iii) the full name, address, telephone number, and email address of the objector’s counsel (if the objector is represented by counsel); (iv) state whether the Objection applies only to the objector, to a specific subset of the class, or to the entire class; (v) state with specificity each Objection, as well as the specific reasons, if any, for each Objection, including any evidence and legal authority the Settlement Class Member wishes to bring to the Court’s attention and any evidence the Settlement Class Member wishes to introduce in support of his/her Objection(s); (vi) identify the number of class action settlements objected to by the Settlement Class Member in the last three years, and list those cases by case name and number; and (vii) be verified by an accompanying declaration submitted under penalty of perjury or a sworn affidavit demonstrating that the Settlement Class Member is entitled to be included as a member of the Settlement Class.

All Objections must be submitted to the Court either by filing them electronically or in person at any location of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California or by mailing them to the Class Action Clerk, United States District Court for the Northern District of California, San Jose Division, and be filed or postmarked on or before July 31, 2023.

Class Action Clerk
United States District Court for the Northern District of California
280 South 1st Street
San Jose, California 95113

You or your attorney may speak at the Final Approval Hearing about your Objection. To do so, you must include a statement in your Objection indicating that you or your attorney intend to appear at the Final Approval Hearing. 

Objecting is simply telling the Court that you don’t like something about the Settlement. You can object only if you stay in the Class. Excluding yourself is telling the Court that you don’t want to be part of the Class. If you exclude yourself, you have no basis to object because the Settlement no longer affects you.

The Court has scheduled a Final Approval Hearing for October 12, 2023 at 9:00 a.m. PDT. If the hearing proceeds in person, it will be held at the San Jose Courthouse, Courtroom 4—5th Floor, 280 South 1st St, San Jose, CA 95113. If the Court holds the hearing by video conference, it may be accessed here:

https://cand-uscourts.zoomgov.com/j/1604896302?pwd=b0ZTckVxODFCMm1rcjRvSGFMMjVRUT09

Webinar ID: 160 489 6302
Password: 544953

At the Final Approval Hearing, the Court will consider whether the Settlement is fair, reasonable, and adequate. The Court will also consider whether to approve Class Counsel’s request for an award of attorneys’ fees and expenses, as well as the Settlement Class Representatives’ Incentive Awards. If there are Objections, the Court will consider them. Judge Davila will listen to people who have asked to speak at the hearing. After the hearing, the Court will decide whether to approve the Settlement.

The date or time of the Final Approval Hearing may change. Please check this website, for any updates, and to find out whether the Final Approval Hearing will be held in person or by video conference. 


No. Class Counsel will answer any questions the Court may have. You may attend the hearing at your own expense, if you wish. If you submit an Objection, you do not have to come to the hearing to talk about it. If you submit your written Objection on time, the Court will consider it. You also may pay your own lawyer to attend the Final Approval Hearing, but that is not necessary.

If you are a Settlement Class Member and you do nothing, you will give up the rights explained in FAQ 7, including your right to start a lawsuit, or be part of another lawsuit against the Defendant and the Released Parties about the claims resolved by this Settlement. In addition, you will not receive a payment from this Settlement. 

This website summarizes the proposed Settlement. For the precise terms of the Settlement, please see the Settlement Agreement available in the documents page of this website, by contacting Class Counsel at [email protected], by accessing the Court docket in this case, for a fee, through the Court’s Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) system at https://ecf.cand.uscourts.gov, or by visiting the office of the Clerk of the Court for the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, San Jose Division, between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Court holidays.

If you have additional questions, you may contact the Settlement Administrator by email, phone, or mail:

Email: [email protected]

Toll-Free: 1-833-512-2306

Mail: In re Google Referrer Header Settlement 
         c/o Kroll Settlement Administration
         P.O. Box 225391
        New York, NY 10150-5391

PLEASE DO NOT TELEPHONE OR DIRECTLY CONTACT THE COURT OR THE COURT CLERK’S OFFICE TO INQUIRE ABOUT THE SETTLEMENT PROCESS.

Emails sent by the Settlement Administrator will come from [email protected] or [email protected]. Emails allowing valid claimants to provide new payment details will come from [email protected]. You may be contacted If another email address is used to send any additional notice, we will update this response accordingly.

Documents

Please read for a full explanation of the settlement and your options and all applicable timelines.

Contact

Contact us with any inquiries, comments, and/or requests.

Registration Form

Registration Form

Submit Claim

Click here to safely and securely submit a Claim Form.

Exclusion Form

Exclusion Form.

Important Dates

  • Exclusion Deadline

    Monday, July 31, 2023 You must complete and mail your request for exclusion so that it is postmarked no later than Monday, July 31, 2023.
  • Objection Deadline

    Monday, July 31, 2023 You must mail your objection(s) and/or notice of intent to appear at the Final Approval Hearing so that it/they are postmarked no later than Monday, July 31, 2023.
  • Claim Form Deadline

    Monday, July 31, 2023 You must submit your Claim Form online no later than Monday, July 31, 2023, or mail your completed paper Claim Form so that it is postmarked no later than Monday, July 31, 2023.
  • Final Approval Hearing

    Thursday, October 12, 2023 The Final Approval Hearing is scheduled for Thursday, October 12, 2023 at 9 a.m. PDT. Please check this website for updates.

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